Sunday, November 3, 2013

Egypt

River Nile

The Nile is the longest in Africa, the world's second longest river. Delta is the cradle of the Egyptian Nile Valley culture, the birthplace of one of the world's cultures.

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

 Hatshepsut was known as a great woman in history , is the first immortalized female pharaohs of ancient Egypt , but also the only one of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs ruled Egypt woman .
Mausoleum is located in the middle of the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens , the Valley of the Kings was built beneath the cliffs behind the mountains , three stately columns column symmetrical building, through the channel into one slope , distance, like a brilliant modern architecture . Temple with its elegant architecture , exquisite, meaning rich relief murals , ancient Egypt was regarded as one of the greatest and most distinguished buildings.
Temple has three layers: the first layer is the ground segment , reflecting relief Hatshepsut Obelisk mining, transportation scene ; second layer relief chronicles commerce with neighboring countries during Hatshepsut ruling exchanges, trade grand voyage . Colonnade behind the reliefs , filling Hatshepsut 's divine birth , tells the story of the god Amon tomb gave birth to her , so she became the seed of God , by the blessing of God , proved her as a woman to become Pharaoh's legality ; should be the main feature of this temple , the statue standing outside the pillars of Pharaoh Hatshepsut , although with a statue of Pharaoh unique beard , but still do not face the expression of majestic male pharaohs third layer and fortitude , still retains the unique and beautiful and elegant woman . The whole temple murals inside depict Pharaoh also worship various gods scenes , but also depicts the important achievements during her reign .

Tickets:Cost: Tickets are 30 LE ,  15 LE for student
Address: Desir al-Bahri, Thebes, Luxor, Egypt


Luxor Temple

 Luxor Temple is located on the shore of the Nile , which is the eighteenth dynasty of ancient Egypt ninth pharaoh Amenhotep III (Amenhotep III) is offering Bong Ra Amun (Amon) and the wife of Amun Mutter (Mut), son of the moon god and built. By the late eighteenth dynasty , by Ramses II (Ramesses II) expansion, the formation of scale preserved today . Temple 262 meters long , 56 meters wide , the tower door , patio , multi- column constituted Hall and Temple .
From the north gate into the temple , the temple has a cross on the outside surface of the causeway leading to the temple of Karnak , after this causeway refurbished to become one of the highlights of Luxor . Originally temple facades have a sphinx stands on both sides of the avenue leading to the Karnak Temple (Temple of Karnak), but now has been interrupted , but there are still some well preserved statue stands here.
Temple of Ramses build a new dynasty , the entrance door is a magnificent tower built Ramses II , originally had two seated statue of Pharaoh statue and four stations on both sides of the tower stands like a side door , now only two statue sitting sculpture stands on each side , each statue up to 14 meters. Before the temple of the original two pairs of 25-meter high granite obelisk (obelisk), which is now a still here , and another one now stands in the Place de la Concorde in Paris , is a much-loved landmark.
Temple built inside the courtyard , God columns and colonnades magic . Stands in the courtyard of the unique and famous for the huge cylindrical flower tree , the top carved pillars with beautiful flower patterns , very beautiful, each pillar represents the Pharaoh's majesty , exposure to which will make people forget the passage of time , Spiritual emotion.
Walking along the road , but also see a lot of inscriptions, although after a few years, but also look at pictures of ancient Egyptian sculpture , ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics , and even still see the stone covering the Roman era stucco . Also engraved with about Ramses II and the Hittite battle between the Latin text on the granite walls of ancient Egypt . Temple is a symbol of New Kingdom Pharaoh rights , then often held here gorgeous celebration is " must to see" the landscape.
Luxor Temple at night watching from the riverbank Avenue shocked people , in the light of the temple has become particularly attractive

Tickets:50 LE ,25 LE for student
Phone:( 20-95 ) 2380269
Address: Madinet Al Oqsor, Luxor, Egypt


Valley of the Kings

n the valley of the Nile in the West Bank , focused on the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt eighteenth , nineteenth and twentieth dynasty - the king and the royal family 's tomb ( 1567 BC before 1085 ) period , which is the world famous Valley of the Kings in Egypt .
Valley of the Kings tomb irregularly distributed in the valley, mountains and dug graves , often open in the mountainside entrance to prevent looters destroyed . Along the steep steps down, over a narrow channel , the depths of the tomb through the lobby , leading to put the coffin of the eighteenth dynasty tomb in the form of feature is the lobby and at right angles to the tomb , and the nineteenth dynasty , the most to a linear across the lobby is the tomb .
Valley of the Kings total of more than 60 imperial tombs , buried 17 to 64 dynasty pharaoh during the 20th dynasty . Huge hole was dug into the rock underground palace, the walls and ceiling covered with frescoes , ornate, unimaginable .

Tickets: 80 LE, 40 LE for student ; Only can visit three . If more than three , it would take an extra ticket . In addition, the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun need a separate ticket
Phone:  ( 20-095 ) 2311662
Address: Kings Valley Rd Luxor, Egypt

Temple of Khnum


 Ace That temple in Luxor to Nanai Si that town (Esna), is dedicated Ku Numu God (Khnum) temple. Since ancient Nile flood the ground becomes high, the temple have been buried in the ground, go down the stairs before the tour. Here is the most worth visiting is the wall reliefs and inscriptions, which recorded the origin of the world and human life, as well as the activities of the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Esna Temple is one of Egypt's Greco-Roman temple, built by the Roman emperor, is located in the south of Luxor. King Ptolemy VI hypostyle hall being built, it is built in the form of a ram's head, to express reverence to God Canham creation and built.

                            Temple of Karnak
Karnak Temple at Luxor Temple group 3km. It is large-scale and complex, covering about one hundred acres , up to thirteen centuries of history , is the world's largest ancient religious site . Here we can watch the ancient Egyptian representative buildings , pillars , courtyards, large towers and obelisks , even the holy lake . Scale Karnak group is unique in the world , where the ancient buildings in the world is unparalleled .
Karnak temple complex is a combination of three groups made ​​the temple complex , the largest and best preserved is the temple of Amun (The Amun Temple of Karnak), currently available for visitors ; another two among the excavated temple is Mutter (Mut) Temple and the Temple of Mongolia figure .
A total of 10 towers Amun temple doors, three large majestic temples, more than 20 blocks of small temples, all built with stone , is dedicated to the sun god pharaohs temple architecture , large-scale, ambitious cushion . Starting from the Rams went into the temple Avenue , Avenue neatly arranged on both sides of the body Sheepshead lion stone statue , representing the god Amun . In many small ram's head carved like Ramses II , Amun sanctuary to pray . Into the temple, go and see the giant statue of Ramses II , which is the temple of Karnak in the most representative image.

Tickets:
Tickets  65 LE, 35 LE for student
Phone:( 20-95 ) 2380270
Address: Mabad Al Karnak, Al Karnak, Luxor

Rome

Palace Venezia

Piazza Venezia is located center of Rome and is Rome's largest squares. It was rectangular, Venice Square, 130 meters long, 75 meters wide, is the convergence of five streets

Victor Emmanuel II Memorial: ride northward overlooking the square, the Piazza Venezia is the most striking building, even in Rome, this city is full of magnificent architecture, but also be quite a huge project. Because the relationship between the shape and color, Memorial dubbed the "wedding cake" or "typewriter." This white marble neoclassical building built to celebrate the unification of Italy in 1870 and built, took 25 years to complete.

Admission: Free
By Reference:Recommended to stay: 1 hour
Transportation: B subway line and get off at Colosseo station, after about 10-15 minutes walk up
Phone: (39-06) 69994319
Address: Piazza Venezia, 00186 Rome, Italy

Piazza Del Popolo

Piazza Del Popolo architect Fontana built the square is three radial roads converging point, there is a central obelisk, surrounded by statues by the 17th century Roman, arranged green belt. Between the radial artery has the same style of two symmetrical church.
Piazza Del Popolo open and unrestrained, in many European countries to follow suit. In front of the Palace of Versailles in France, Russia, St. Petersburg Department of the Navy in front of the building were built radial Square. Outstanding Baroque architect and sculptor Bernini designed the cathedral square in front of St Peter, surrounded by Roman colonnade around the Tasman dry, the entire layout of the bold, rich dynamic, strong lighting effects.
Papal authority in order to show off the rich pilgrims Papal States, in the city of Rome built wide boulevards and grand plaza, which opens up new avenues for the free-spirited baroque style.



Vatican Museums
Vatican Museums in the 5th century, there will be a prototype. Within six kilometers of its exhibition space, there are many museums and exhibition halls, saving countless ancient Greece, ancient Rome, ancient Egypt, medieval and Renaissance art treasures since. Sistine Chapel and Raphael studio Vatican Museum's greatest treasures.

In the Vatican Museum, on the ground there are several color guide line, which is calculated by the hour journey, the shortest is two hours. Plan in advance what the best route, concentrating on a few topics. Hall here include: octagonal courtyard, animal sculpture museum, Muse Hall, Rotunda, carriage hall, exhibition gallery candelabra, tapestry exhibition gallery hall, map display gallery, gallery hall of Our Lady of pregnancy, Rafael studio, Borgo fire hall, the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican Library and galleries.

The museum's masterpieces on display so that the Vatican Museums indisputably one of the world's largest and most splendid murals museum.
Tickets:€ 15
By Reference:Recommended to stay: According to the agenda may be.
Transportation:A line, San Giovanni station
Phone:(39-06) 39030378
Address: Viale Vaticano, 97, 00193 Roma, Italy
URL: http://mv.vatican.va/



Colosseum
Colosseum located in the lower one end of the Roman Forum , covering six acres , built by piling on top like a depression by the limestone hills . External wall height of about one hundred fifty-seven feet , covered with large arches was awesome , black dense stand, in-line light blue sky ; internal circumference one thousand seven hundred and ninety feet , is a numerous cracks in masonry huge oval , criss-crossing the floor like a bar -like open wounds exposed trenches .
This enormous Colosseum most concentrated in the heyday of the scent is always packed, the most fanatical scenes abound, but failed as from today as a ruin as filmmaking.
Arena provides Chinese audio tour , take the subway ( red M logo ) B line ( blue ) to Colosseo station ( subway station can take over the whole entire arena )

Tickets: € 12 (you can use Roma Pass)
By Reference :Recommended to stay : 1 hour
Transportation:Subway : B Line , Colosseo station ; Bus : 60/75/85/87/117/271/571/175/186/810/850/C3 line Colosseo station ; If you buy a Roma Pass , you can use it to visit the Athletics there are specialized field into the channel .
Phone:( 39-06 ) 7004261
Address:Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma, Italy
URL:http://www.il-colosseo.it